The
Arapaho band of Black Bear had planted a circle of teepees immediately
south of Dull Knifes lodges. Before the hunt a counsel was held
and the pipe smoked. There was much talk of the encroaching Wasichus,
of the gold they had found in the Black Hills, and word had come that
soldiers were building a fort inside Indian land sixty miles south
of Crazy Womans Fork, near the Powder River, land that was by
treaty with the Great Father to remain Indian territory as long as
grass grew green. Chief Red Cloud had allowed a wagon train escorted
by the Army to pass but had demanded tribute to reaffirm Indian sovereignty
over the land.
Sitting
Bull of the Hunkpapas had been alerted.
When
the White Man comes to my country he leaves a trail of blood behind
him. There are two great mountains in that country: the Black Hills
and the Big Horn Mountains. I want the Great Father to make no roads
between them. I have spoken this three times and I now speak this
again."
This
had been the message to the Great Chief of the Wasichus sent by Mahpiua
Luta (Red Cloud), Chief of the Oglala nation. There was grave trouble
brewing, they all knew it. Some spoke of caution and of pursuing peace.
Others voiced their anger at the wanton slaughter of tatanka, the
bison, in Cheyenne and Arapaho hunting grounds. If the Wasichus were
allowed further into the Sioux Nations lands, they would keep
killing until hunger would bring an end to their free way of life.
Dancing
Horse, as a young brave, listened silently, his heart beating faster
in rising anger at the realization that his people must live in fear
on their own sacred land. He had only one war raid to his credit and
had proudly told of his coup against the treacherous Pawnees, the
Indian mercenaries of the Wasichus, who had attacked their Cheyenne
brothers by leading the Pale Faces deep into Indian country. He had
gained an honored first feather.
After the powwow as he walked to his lodge to make ready for the coming
hunt, he saw the beautiful maiden for the first time as she was carrying
water to her family's teepee. The river was a distance from the camp.
The young warrior felt his heart leap, but he had to make ready for
the chase. A man must be great in the hunt before he would deserve
the joy of a woman, so he pretended not to have seen her. She quickly
glanced his way. He was already a hunter and a warrior, and it was
licit for him to think of having his own wife and his own lodge. The
thought was fleeting because of the excitement of the coming chase
where he would gain even more honor.
In
the early morning the hunters gathered five hundred strong on their
fastest horses, bareback, and near naked except for their feathers,
a loin raw hide, a bow, and a quiver full of arrows. A few carried
muzzle loaders. Fewer still had .44 Army rifles.
Dancing
Horse had his strongest bow. He knew how deadly it was to ride close
to a great tatanka, how the arrow would go in clear to the feathers,
cutting the inside as the great beast ran until it dropped.
After
fording the river and a ride of some five miles, the hunting party
sighted the buffalo. No one must go off by himself and risk disturbing
the scattered game. The ground was broken by several round topped
buttes on which was a growth of bushes breaking the sea of grass.
The hunters dismounted behind one of these that screened them from
notice of the watchful sentry bulls. Prayers were offered to Wakan
Tanka, the Great Mysterious One, for protection.
The
hunters were too many to approach the grazing herd as a single body.
After a brief counsel, one third rode off to circle to the east. Another
third rode to the west to close in from the south and chase the buffalo
north. Riding behind them, the rest would come out of their hiding
place and flank the herd until it would likely turn at the river banks.
Dancing Horse stayed with the last group and was sent by the older
hunters with two other youth to the top of the butte to give the signal
when the herd was on the move.
After
nearly one hour Dancing Horse saw the dust rising like smoke. The
southern portion of herd begin to move, pushing the other ones into
action. He jumped on War Wind and remained still for a brief time,
half concealed by the bushes. The nearest buffalo were four hundred
yards away. Some were still feeding and some were laying down. An
army of the rust-colored calves was playing while a solitary old bull,
head low, pawed the ground. The thunder of hoofs rose as a tide from
a half mile away until they were all taking off to the north. The
near buffalo became alarmed, formed into a compact herd, and headed
north. Dancing Horse signaled the hunters below to mount their horses.
The trained horses became eager and, as the bison passed the ridge,
were given free rein, laying their ears flat they dashed after the
fleeing animals.
The
hunters fanned out. Those with the faster horses pressed in the midst
of the pack. The danger was great, but the excitement greater. Riders
and bison were moving at the same speed, not more than a few feet
from each other. Dancing Horse was surrounded on all sides by a waving
sea of dark brown humpbacks, sharp horns, and shining black eyes.
To fall would be instant death. Holding on with gripping legs to the
bare back of War Wind, Dancing Horse used his bow and arrow repeatedly,
seeking the fattest ones. By the time the chase had reached the river,
the herd began to swing east. One by one the hunters moved out, letting
the living stream of great beasts pass them. Only one hunter, Running
Elk, almost lost his life. His muzzle loader had backfired and nearly
thrown him off his mount. He had abandoned his weapon and grabbed
his ponys mane just in time.
The
rest of the day was spent in skinning, carving, cutting, and dragging
the carcasses in great pieces on travois across the river to the vast
camp now studded with more than fifteen hundred teepees and more than
five thousand people. The Tetons and Hunkpapas had not yet arrived.